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CHAPTERS
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
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| 1. Ontogeny, Anatomy, Metabolism and Physiology of the Thyroid | Jacques Dumont, MD, Carine Maenhaut, D Christophe, Gilbert Vassart, MD, P.P. Roger and Robert Opitz |
| 2. Thyroid Hormone Synthesis and Secretion | Bernard Bernard A. Rousset, PhD, Corinne Dupuy, Françoise Miot, Ph.D. and Jacques Dumont, MD |
| 3. Thyroid Hormone Serum Transport Proteins | Samuel Refetoff, MD |
| 4. Cellular Uptake of Thyroid Hormones | Theo J. Visser, PhD |
| 5. Metabolism of Thyroid Hormone | Robin P. Peeters, M.D. PhD and Theo J. Visser, PhD |
| 6. Cellular Action of Thyroid Hormone | Rohit Sinha, MD and Paul M. Yen, MD |
| 7. Physiology of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Thyroid Axis | Stefano Mariotti, MD and Paolo Beck-Peccoz, MD |
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THYROID TESTING
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| 8. Assay of Thyroid Hormones and Related Substances | Carole A. Spencer, PhD |
| 9. Clinical Strategies in the Testing of Thyroid Function | Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, MD, DMSc and Marianne Klose, MD, DMSc |
| 10. Ultrasonography of the Thyroid | Manfred Blum, MD |
| 11. Fine-Needle Aspiration of the Thyroid Gland | Sina Jasim, MD, MPH, Diana S. Dean, MD, FACE and Hossein Gharib, MD, MACP, MACE |
| 12. Evaluation of Thyroid Function in Health and Disease | Jayne Franklyn and Michael Shephard |
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HYPOTHYROIDISM AND HYPERTHYROIDISM
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| 13. Autoimmunity to the Thyroid Gland | Anthony Weetman and Leslie J. De Groot, MD |
| 14. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis | Takashi Akamizu, MD, PhD and Nobuyuki Amino, MD |
| 15. Adult Hypothyroidism | Wilmar M. Wiersinga, MD, PhD |
| 16. Graves’ Disease and the Manifestations of Thyrotoxicosis | David Toro-Tobon, MD and Marius N. Stan, MD |
| 17. Diagnosis and Treatment of Graves’ Disease | Leslie J. De Groot, MD |
| 18. Graves’ Disease: Complications | Luigi Bartalena, MD |
| 19. Thyrotoxicosis of other Etiologies | Peter Kopp, MD |
| 20. Thyrotropin-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas | Paolo Beck-Peccoz, MD, Luca Persani, MD, PhD and Andrea Lania, MD, PhD |
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DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDHOOD
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| 21. Thyroid Regulation and Dysfunction in the Pregnant Patient | John Lazarus, MA, MD, FRCP, FRCOG, FACE |
| 22. Thyroid Nodules and Thyroid Cancer Prior to, During, and Following Pregnancy | Christopher W. Rowe and Kristien Boelaert |
| 23. Thyroid Hormones in Brain Development and Function | Juan Bernal, MD |
| 24. Disorders of the Thyroid Gland in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence | Maria Segni, MD |
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GENETIC DISORDERS
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| 25. TSH Receptor Mutations and Diseases | Gunnar Kleinau, MD and Gilbert Vassart, MD |
| 26. Genetic Defects in Thyroid Hormone Supply | Immacolata Cristina Nettore, Gianfranco Fenzi, MD and Paolo E. Macchia, MD, PhD |
| 27. Defects of Thyroid Hormone Transport in Serum | Samuel Refetoff, MD |
| 28. Impaired Sensitivity to Thyroid Hormone: Defects of Transport, Metabolism and Action | Alexandra M. Dumitrescu, Manassawee Korwutthikulrangsri and Samuel Refetoff, MD |
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NODULES AND CANCER
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| 29. Multinodular Goiter | Geraldo Medeiros-Neto, MD |
| 30. Thyroid Nodules | Furio Pacini, MD and Leslie J. De Groot, MD |
| 31. Thermal Ablation for Thyroid Nodules | Jung Hwan Baek, MD, PhD and So Yeong Jeong, MD, PhD |
| 32. Thyroid Cancer | Furio Pacini, MD and Leslie J. De Groot, MD |
| 33. Surgery of the Thyroid | Edwin Kaplan, MD, Peter Angelos, MD, PhD, Megan Applewhite, MD, Frederic Mercier, MD and Raymon Grogan, MD |
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THYROID DISEASE IN OLDER ADULTS
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| 34. Hyperthyroidism in Aging | Mary H. Samuels, MD |
| 35. Hypothyroidism in Older Adults | Matthew I. Kim, MD |
| 36. Thyroid Nodules and Cancer in the Elderly | Melissa G. Lechner, MD, PhD and Jerome Hershman, MD |
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MISCELLANEOUS
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| 37. Effects of the Environment, Chemicals and Drugs on Thyroid Function | David Sarne, MD |
| 38. The Non-Thyroidal Illness Syndrome | Leslie J. De Groot, MD |
| 39. Acute and Subacute, and Riedel’s Thyroiditis | Priyanka Majety, MD and James V. Hennessey, MD, FACP |
| 40. The Iodine Deficiency Disorders | Creswell J. Eastman, MD and Michael B. Zimmermann, MD |
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Thyroid Disease Manager© offers an up-to-date analysis of thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, thyroid nodules and cancer, thyroiditis, and all aspects of human thyroid disease and thyroid physiology. THYROIDMANAGER is produced by Samuel Refetoff,MD (Editor) and 23 world-renowned authors. It provides physicians, researchers, and trainees (as well as patients) around the world with an authoritative, current, complete, objective, FREE, and down-loadable source on the thyroid. This website is directed to helping physicians care for their patients with thyroid problems. All chapters in our web-book are re-published as part of ENDOTEXT by NIH/NLM/NCBI books and are indexed on PUBMED. WWW.THYROIDMANAGER.ORG is updated continually (last updates 8 Dec 2025) with important new information, and major revisions are done annually. HEALTH ON THE NET CERTIFIED HONConduct233245. As a reader you accept the conditions for use of this website, as described in terms of use of website.
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